通过改良小切口手术治疗甲状腺瘤的效果探析

The Effect of Modified Small-incision Surgery in the treatment of Thyroma

目的探讨改良小切口手术与传统甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺瘤的效果。方法选取甲状腺瘤患者82例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各41例。给予对照组传统甲状腺切除术治疗,给予观察组改良小切口术治疗。观察手术情况及术后并发症。结果观察组手术时间为(85.32±18.43)min、术中出血量为(18.56±8.54)m L、住院时间为(4.32±0.87)d、手术切口为(4.86±0.67)cm及并发症发生率为2.4%,低于对照组的29.3%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改良小切口术治疗甲状腺瘤,能够减少手术切口,加快患者的康复进程,具有良好的预后效果。

Objective To investigate the effects of modified small-incision surgery and traditional thyroidectomy in the treatment of thyroma.Methods82patients with thyroma were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group with41cases each.The observationgroup was given modified small-incision surgery,while the control group was given traditional thyroidectomy.The operation and postoperative complicationswere observed.Results In the observation group,the operation time was(85.32±18.43)min,the bleeding volume was(18.56±8.54)ml,hospital stay was(4.32±0.87)d,incision length was(4.86±0.67)cm,and the incidence of postoperative complications was2.4%which were lowerthan29.3%in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the treatment of thyroma,modified small-incisionsurgery can smaller operative incision,speed up recovery process,get better prognosis effect,