妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症应用围生期护理干预的效果分析

Effect analysis of perinatal nursing intervention applied in pregnancy complicated with hypothyroidism

目的探讨围生期护理干预应用于妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症(甲减)患者护理中的临床效果。方法 120例妊娠合并甲减患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各60例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予围生期护理干预。观察并记录两组患者的焦虑抑郁改善情况以及妊娠结局。结果护理前两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分以及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后SAS评分以及SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良妊娠结局总发生率为5.00%,明显低于对照组的16.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠合并甲减患者应用围生期护理干预效果良好,可有效改善妊娠结局,有利于新生儿健康发育。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of perinatal nursing intervention applied in pregnancy complicated with hypothyroidism.Methods A total of120pregnancy complicated with hypothyroidism patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with60cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing,and the observation group received perinatal nursing intervention.Observation and record were made on anxiety-depression improvement and pregnancy outcome in two groups.Results Before nursing,both groups had no statistically significant difference in self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score and self-rating depression scale(SDS)score(P>0.05).After nursing,both groups had lower SAS and SDSscore than before treatment,and the observation group was obviously lower than the control group.Their differencehad statistical significance(P<0.05).The observation group had total incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomesas5.00%than16.67%in the control group,and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).ConclusionPerinatal nursing intervention shows good intervention effect for patients with pregnancy and hypothyroidism,andit can effectively improve pregnancy outcome,which is good for newborn health development.