3Merlin A,Sandrin P.A new method for unit commitment at electricite De France[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1983,10(25):1218-1225.
4Wood A J,Wollenberg B F.Power generation,operation,and control[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003:12.
5Calabrese G.Generating reserve capability determined by the probability method[J].AIEE Transactions,1947,66:1439-1450.
6Billinton R,Bhavaraju M P.Generating capacity reliability evaluation[J].Transactions of the EIC,1967,10(C-5).
7Ringlee R J,Wood A J.Frequency and duration methods for power system reliability calculations-Part Ⅱ-demand model and capacity reserve model[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1969,88(4):375-388.
8Anstine L T,Burke R E,Casey J E,et al.Application of probability methods to the determination of spinning reserve requirements for the Pennsylvania- NewJersey- Maryland interconnection[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,1963,82:726-735.
9Gooi H B,Mendes D P,Bell K R W,et al.Optimal scheduling of spinning reserve[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1999,14(4):1485-1490.
10Wu H,Gooi H B.Optimal scheduling of spinning reserve with ramp constraints[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1999,2:785-790.