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Two Bijections on Weighted Motzkin Paths 被引量:1

Two Bijections on Weighted Motzkin Paths
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摘要 In this paper, we provide a bijection between the set of underdiagonal lattice paths of length n and the set of(2, 2)-Motzkin paths of length n. Besides, we generalize the bijection of Shapiro and Wang(Shapiro L W, Wang C J. A bijection between 3-Motzkin paths and Schr¨oder paths with no peak at odd height. J. Integer Seq., 2009, 12: Article 09.3.2.) to a bijection between k-Motzkin paths and(k-2)-Schr¨oder paths with no horizontal step at even height. It is interesting that the second bijection is a generalization of the well-known bijection between Dyck paths and 2-Motzkin paths. In this paper, we provide a bijection between the set of underdiagonal lattice paths of length n and the set of(2, 2)-Motzkin paths of length n. Besides, we generalize the bijection of Shapiro and Wang(Shapiro L W, Wang C J. A bijection between 3-Motzkin paths and Schr¨oder paths with no peak at odd height. J. Integer Seq., 2009, 12: Article 09.3.2.) to a bijection between k-Motzkin paths and(k-2)-Schr¨oder paths with no horizontal step at even height. It is interesting that the second bijection is a generalization of the well-known bijection between Dyck paths and 2-Motzkin paths.
机构地区 School of Mathematics
出处 《Communications in Mathematical Research》 CSCD 2017年第2期149-159,共11页 数学研究通讯(英文版)
基金 The NSF(11601020,11501014)of China Organization Department of Beijing Municipal Committee(2013D005003000012) Science and Technology Innovation Platform-Business Project 2017(PXM2017_014213_000022)
关键词 underdiagonal lattice path (2 2)-Motzkin path k-Motzkin path (k-2)-Schrder path underdiagonal lattice path (2,2)-Motzkin path k-Motzkin path (k-2)-Schrder path
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