连片特困地区农户扶贫参与意愿及其影响因素研究——基于武陵山区贫困农户样本数据

A Study about the Seclusion of the Poor Households by the Government Dominant Role under the Traditional Poverty Alleviation

本文利用武陵山区4省9县的271个样本研究了贫困农户参与扶贫活动的意愿及行为。结果表明:在由政府主导的传统扶贫模式下,贫困农户参与扶贫的意愿总体较低,他们在扶贫活动中主要是"被动接受"而非"主动参与",贫困农户在扶贫活动中的主体地位遭到排斥;本文通过结构方程模型进一步研究发现:扶贫活动中的政府角色、政府公正以及农户对政府的信任等对贫困农户的扶贫参与均有显著的直接效应,同时"政府角色"和"政府公正"还会通过"政府信任"对贫困农户的扶贫参与产生间接影响;其中"政府角色"对贫困农户扶贫参与意愿的总效应最大,由此表明政府在扶贫活动中的"角色错位"是造成贫困农户在扶贫活动中主体缺位的主要原因。

with271samples from9counties of4provinces of WuLing mountain areas,this paper uses SEM analyzing fac?tors influencing poverty-stricken households’participation willing in poverty alleviation organized by government.Findingsshow the role assumed by the government,judgments of government fairness and peoples’trust of the government have sig?nificant affect on households’willing in poverty alleviation.Further the article finds he role assumed by the government inpoverty alleviation is the foremost factor affecting the poor’s willing.Based on this finding,the thesis puts forward that thegovernment’s role deviation is the main cause of the poor’s unwillingness in the poverty alleviation.Finally policies are pro?posed at the end of this paper.