城中村改造引发流动人口蔓延问题研究——以海淀区为例

Study on Immigration Spread Trigger by Reconstruction of Villages in City——Take Haidian District as an Example

海淀区作为首都北京重要的经济增长点,吸引着大量的流动人口,成为流动人口集中区。2000年以来,海淀区通过城中村改造,实现村庄改善的同时,却引发了流动人口的蔓延,原有的村庄逐步成为新的城中村。与之相伴随的交通、卫生、治安问题突出,严重制约城市化水平的提升。特别是随着城市化进程推进,城中村改造,海淀山后地区流动人口增加高于山前地区,山后地区的问题逐渐显现,建议提早规划,防止山后地区流动人口问题严重化。针对日益突出的流动人口问题,提出了放宽户籍政策、搭建就业服务平台、提供小户型公租房和规范非正式住房市场的政策建议。

Haidian District,as an important economic growth point in the capital,Beijing,attracting a large number of floating population.From2000year,Haidian District carry out village transformation,To achieve village improvement.But triggering the spread of Immigration,the original village gradually become a new city in the village.through the transformation of villages in the village to achieve the improvement of the village at the same time,it triggered the spread of the floating population,the original village gradually become a new city in the village.showing a significant accumulation and diffusion characteristics of the floating population is concentrated in urban fringe areas,at the same time with the spatial characteristics of the urban fringe The current population extends outward increase of floating population in the region is higher than the piedmont region,Haidian mountain.Finally,the Haidian district of residence and employment of the floating population,employment expansion and small units of public rental policy recommendations.