虚假诉讼罪疑难问题探析——以《刑法修正案(九)》第35条为视角

An Analysis on Difficult Problems in the Crime of False Litigation:——From the Perspective of Article 35 of the Amendment to the Criminal Law(9)

《刑法修正案(九)》增设的虚假诉讼罪在司法适用中有若干难题有待厘清与阐明。虚假诉讼与诉讼诈骗、恶意诉讼等概念在外延上并不完全重合,该罪的成立要求客观上实施了捏造事实或隐瞒真相的行为,且对妨害司法秩序或侵害他人合法权益的后果亦有程度要求。此外,本罪多数情况下可能与诈骗罪发生想象竞合,共犯问题亦会对罪名的最终认定产生影响。

There are some problems in the application of the false litigation in the amendment to the criminal law(9),which need to be clarified and illustrated.False litigation and other concepts like litigation fraud,malicious litigation in the extension are not entirely coincident.The conviction of the crime requires objectively implement the fabricating the facts or conceal the truth of the action.On the obstruction of the judicial order oragainst the consequences of the legitimate rights and interests of others are also required.Besides,the crime in most cases may occur with imaginative jointer of offenses,and the issue of accomplice will also have impact on the final determination of the offense.