俄语政治演讲语篇的基调及其表达方式

The sentiment in Russian political speeches

政治演讲是政治家们为政治权力而斗争的有力武器。感染和说服是政治演讲的社会功能,通过语篇中的基调得以实现。演讲者言语表达的感染力和号召力有时更重于表达内容的政治正确性和清晰性。演讲者所要表达的情感和态度主导其言语中的选词造句及布局谋略,同时形成相应的基调,渗透于听者的思维及感知当中,使演讲者的思想有可能成为听者的思想、演讲者的情感有可能成为听者的情感,从而完成政治交际的目的。

Political speech is a powerful weapon for politicians to fight for political power.Infection and persuasion are the social functions of political speech,which can be realized through the sentiment of the discourse.The infection and appeal of the speaker are sometimes more important than the political correctness and clarity of expression.Emotions and attitudes of the speaker lead the speech in the choice of words and sentences and distribution strategy,while the formation of corresponding sentiment and penetration in the listener's mind and perception,so that the thoughts of the speaker are likely to become the listener's thoughts,the speaker's emotions are likely to become the listener's emotions,thus completing the purpose of political communication.