《黑天鹅》:超越黑与白二元对立的可能话语

Black Swan:Possible Discourse Beyond the Binary Opposition of Black and White

后结构主义学者德里达提出的"去中心化"的概念,对形而上学二元对立进行解构,坚持文学作品意义的不确定性,强调读者在文本意义生产中的作用。基于后结构主义的文学分析方法,本文从天使与魔鬼的融合、现实与幻想的自我超越、母女关系爱与恨的升华三个方面阐释了女主人公妮娜身上的双重性质,解构黑与白的二元对立,表明形而上学二元对立的建构性,实现的自动解构,使超越黑与白二元对立的话语成为可能。

The post-structuralist Jacques Derrida raised the concept of“decentering”,aiming to deconstruct the binary opposition in metaphysics,to insist on the undecidable meaning of a text,and to emphasize the role of the reader in the production of the textual meaning.Based on a post-structuralist literary analysis,the essay interprets the duality of the heroine Nina in the American film Black Swan from three aspects:the combination of the angel and the monster,the self-transcendence in reality and fancy,the sublimation of love and hatred in mother-daughter relationship,to deconstruct the binary opposition of black and white,to demonstrate the constructiveness of metaphysical binary oppositions,and to make possible discourse beyond the black-white opposition.