重庆市兽医“三项制度”的建立与实践

Establishment and Practice on the “Three Veterinary Systems” Issued by Chongqing City

重庆市基于官方兽医产地检疫工作实际,建立并推广了"以监促防、以检计酬"的绩效考核管理制度、基于监(检)测报告或风险评估报告的产地检疫制度和畜禽饲养场动物疫病自行检测制度等兽医"三项制度",进一步强化了行政管理、技术服务、监督执法的衔接融合。本文概述了"三项制度"的基本内容,阐述了三项制度建立和推行,总结了三项制度在提高产地检疫科学性、降低动物疫病的传播风险、增强防疫主体责任意识、保障了动物产品的质量安全等方面的积极成效,提出了加强区县兽医实验室建设,提高行业信息化水平的发展建议,以供优化产地检疫政策提供参考。

Based on the real practice of inspection and quarantine at the place of origin by official veterinarians,Chongqing City issued and popularized three systems:system of performance assessment of“improving disease control with intensified supervision,calculating payment with strengthened inspection”;system of inspection and quarantine at the place of origin based on reports of testing,surveillance or risk assessment;and system of testing animal diseases by livestock and poultry farmers themselves.In this article,contents of the three systems were summarized,and their establishment and implementation were clarified.Great achievements were also discussed from the aspects of enhancing the scientificity of original area inspection and quarantine,lowering the transmission risk of animal diseases,strengthening responsibility awareness of main body of epidemic prevention and ensuring quality and safety of animal products.Besides,the issued systems further strengthened connection and integration of administrative management,technical services and supervision and law enforcement.In order to provide reference for optimizing policy of inspection and quarantine at the place of origin,two pieces of advice were given,including strengthening construction of the veterinary laboratories in districts and towns,and enhancing the industry informatization level.