“80后”“90后”青年对社会主义核心价值观的认同——基于代际和阶层比较

The “Post-80s” & “Post-90s” Youth's Identity of Socialist Core Values: Based on the Perspective of Intergenerational and Hierarchical Comparison

代际性和阶层性是当代青年文化的基本特征,"80后""90后"青年对社会主义核心价值观的认同存在代际差异和阶层差异。"80后""90后"青年对国家层面价值观最认同富强,对社会层面价值观最追求自由,对个人层面价值观最注重诚信。在代际差异上,"90后"更向往自由等后物质主义价值观,"80后"更看重富强和法治,并且"90后"的内部异质性大于"80后"。在阶层差异上,富裕家庭青年最认同文明、自由和法治,中产阶层家庭青年最认同民主,城市贫困家庭青年最认同平等和公正,外来务工青年最认同富强、文明和和谐,体现出不同阶层青年在物质和精神追求上存在较大差异。

The intergenerational character and hierarchical character are the basic characteristics of contemporary youth culture.There exist intergenerational and hierarchical differences of the“post-80s”and“post-90s”youth on the identity of socialist core values.The“post-80s”and“post-90s”youth approve“prosperity”most in the national level values,value“freedom”most in the social level values and pay most attention to“integrity”in the personal values.On intergenerational differences,the“post-90s”youth yearn more for post-material values such as“freedom”,the“post-80s”youth pay more attention on“prosperity”and“rule of law”and the internal heterogeneity of the“post-90s”is larger than the“post-80s”.On hierarchical differences,the rich family youth most identify“civility”,“freedom”and“rule of law”,the middle class youth most agree“democracy”,urban poverty youth most favorite“equality”and“justice”and the migrant youth most approve“prosperity”“,civility”and“harmony”which reflect different hierarchical youth’s large differences in physical and spiritual pursuit.