昆明地区高校大学生避孕方法KAP调查

Investigation of KAP about Contraceptive Methods among College Students in Kunming

目的:了解昆明地区高校大学生对常用避孕方法的知识掌握程度及使用的相关态度及行为现况,为西部高校开展更有针对性的性健康教育和服务提供参考。方法:采取随机抽样的方法,对昆明3所高校的350名在校本科生进行自填式问卷调查。结果:共收回310份有效问卷,男、女生对常用的避孕方法知晓率排名前三的均为:安全套、短效口服避孕药、安全期避孕。在更愿意选择的避孕方法上男、女生没有差异,均为安全套,其主要影响因素为:容易使用、方便获取、效果好、对身体没有副作用。在有过性行为的学生中(共74人),通常获得避孕用具的来源依次为:药店(51.4%)、商店(32.4%)、校医院或学校相关机构(17.6%)、网购(10.8%)、同学或朋友给予(6.8%)。结论:昆明地区在校大学生对常用避孕方法的知识掌握程度并不高,知识更新水平有限。更偏爱容易使用又方便获取的避孕方法,如安全套。应针对大学生避孕方法的KAP特点,多渠道、多层次地开展有效的避孕相关的宣传教育和服务。

Objective:To understand knowledge,attitude and practices in terms of contraception among college students in Kunming,China.Methods:By applying random sampling,350students from three universities in Kunming were investigated by self-administered questionnaire.Results:The top three contraceptive methods known by both male and female students are condom,oral pills and safe period.Both male and females are more likely to choose condom as it is easy to access and use.Among those who have had sex(N=74),pharmacy(51.4%),shops(32.4%)and school clinics(17.6%)are most popular resources for accessing contraception.Conclusion:In relation to contraception,there are a knowledge gap and unmet needs among college students in Kunming.Universities can play a significant role in providing essential family planning knowledge and services for school-based young people.