对外汉语教学中的近义词辨析

On the Synonym Discrimination in TCFL

近年来对于语言本体的研究也促进着近义词辨析方法的不断更新,应该以学生为导向试图使近义词辨析的方法简化、有效。本文归纳出若干中辨析近义词的方法,从语素的区别辨析近义词的词义的不同;近义词词类的不同会导致其用法不同;与之共现的语境不同,搭配也不同;其褒贬的色彩意义也是考察标准之一;近义词的主客观之别也会影响其使用;有的近义词对使用区分现实世界和虚拟世界;从整个的适用的语体和语篇连接的角度来区分近义词也是重要的方法。

This paper summarizes several methods to differentiate synonyms.The various meaning of morphemewill yield to the different meanings in synonyms.Synonyms also have various word class,which can lead to their differentusages.The co-occurrence of context and collocation is one of the measurement.The color of the praise or blamemeaning is one of the inspection standard;In addition to denotations,words carry connotations-the rich cultural andemotional meaning.Some synonyms was used to distinguish the real world and virtual world.From style and theperspective of discourse connection are important ways to distinguish synonyms.