慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者使用吸入剂正确率现况调查

To Investigate the Proper Use of Inhalants Hospitalized Patients with Chronic Obstructive

目的:调查慢性阻塞性肺疾病住院患者正确使用吸入剂的情况。方法:采用问卷调查的方式,对2015年7月—2016年3月符合标准的110例本院住院的COPD患者进行调查。结果:56.36%患者未规律使用吸入剂,60%的患者不知晓使用的吸入剂名称,57.27%的患者未长期使用吸入剂,40.9%的患者未随身携带吸入剂,48.1%的患者对2种以上吸入剂不知晓先后使用顺序,47.2%的患者不会检查吸入剂的余量,18.1%的患者使用吸入剂后未漱口。结论:COPD患者使用吸入剂的正确率偏低,加强COPD患者使用吸入剂的健康教育,能有效提高用药依从性,减少药物的不良反应,减少疾病的发作频率,延缓疾病的进展,改善患者的生活质量,减轻家庭及社会的负担。

Objective:To investigate the correct use of inhalants in hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the compliance of110patients with COPD in hospital from July2015to March2016.Results:56.3610%of patients did not use the inhalant,60%of patients did not know the name of the inhaler used,57.27%of patients did not use long-term inhalation,40.9%of patients did not carry inhalation,48.1%of patients with more than two inhalers do not know In the order of use,47.2%of patients did not check the margin of the inhalant,and18.1%of the patients did not rinse after using the inhalant.Conclusion:The correct rate of using inhalants in COPD patients is low,and the health education of patients with COPD can improve the compliance of drug use,reduce the adverse reactions of drugs,reduce the frequency of disease onset,delay the progress of disease and improve the life of patients quality,reduce the burden on the family and society.