长株潭地区主要旱杂粮作物生产情况调查与思考

Investigation and Thinking on the Production Situation of Main Dry Cereals Crops in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Area

通过对长沙、浏阳、醴陵等6县12乡镇120户种植农户的走访调查,总结2016年度长株潭地区主要旱粮作物的生产情况表现为:玉米生产面积较上年度有所下降,甘薯和马铃薯种植面积较上年度有小幅增加,大豆和蚕豌豆较上年度基本执平,绿豆在长株潭范围内有零星种植。发现其栽种模式呈多样化,新品种应用比较及时,但是新技术缺乏,机械化应用程度低,就此提出了旱粮作物生产存在的问题和技术需求及发展主要旱粮作物生产的建议。

Based on the investigation of120farmers from6counties12towns in Changsha,Liuyang,Liling,the paper summarized the production situation of main dry cereals crops in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area in2016:Corn production area decreased compared with the previous year,plant area of sweet potato and potato increased slightly compared with the previous year,soybean and silkworm peas remain the same level as previous year,mung bean in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area were scattered planting.The planting mode of diversification and application of new varieties more timely were discovered,however,the lack of new technology and the low degree of mechanization application were also the real situation,in this paper,the existing problems and technical requirements of dry cereals crop production and the development of the main dry cereals crop production were put forward.