Bobath治疗手法在0～2岁婴幼儿脑损伤综合征康复治疗中的应用研究

Study on application of Bobath therapy in rehabilitation of 0～2 years old infants with brain injury syndrome

目的评估Bobath治疗手法在0~2岁婴幼儿脑损伤综合征康复治疗中的临床价值。方法 58例脑损伤综合征患儿作为研究对象,应用随机数字表法将患儿分为观察组与对照组,每组29例。观察组患儿给予常规药物与Bobath治疗手法相结合的治疗方法 ,对照组患儿仅应用常规药物治疗。比较两组患儿临床疗效及治疗前后患儿全面衰退量表(GDS)评分变化。结果观察组患儿的治疗总有效率82.76%显著高于对照组的58.62%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前GDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组GDS评分均优于治疗前,且观察组优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对0~2岁脑损伤综合征婴幼儿康复治疗过程中使用Bobath治疗手法,临床效果佳,显著提高患儿的GDS评分,临床值得广泛推广应用。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of Bobath therapy in rehabilitation of0~2years oldinfants with brain injury syndrome.Methods A total of58infants with brain injury syndrome as study subjectswere divided by random number table method into observation group and control group,with29cases in eachgroup.The observation group received conventional drug combined with Bobath therapy for treatment,and thecontrol group received only conventional drug for treatment.Comparison were made on clinical curative effectand changes of global deterioration scale(GDS)score before and after treatment in two groups.Results Theobservation group had significantly higher total treatment effective rate as82.76%than58.62%in the controlgroup,and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).Both groups had no statistically significantdifference in GDS score before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,both groups had better GDS score than thatof before treatment,and the observation group was better than the control group.Their difference had statisticalsignificance(P<0.05).Conclusion Bobath therapy shows perfect clinical effect in rehabilitation of0~2yearsold infants with brain injury syndrome,and it can significantly increase GDS score in infants.So it is worth widepromotion and application in clinic.