略论黔东革命根据地建立过程中的路线转变问题

On the Route Change in the Course of Setting up Qiandong Revolutionary Base

黔东苏区是贺龙、夏曦、关向应同志领导的红三军于1934年5月在贵州东北部创建的一块革命根据地。它开启了云贵苏维埃革命的先河,为红三军提供了休整和发展的条件,为红二、六军团的胜利会师奠定了基础,有力地策应了中央红军的长征,有着重要的战略地位和作用。文章拟对其创建过程中的路线转变问题进行考察,总结黔东苏区创建的历史经验。

The Chinese Soviet area in east Guizhou,a revolutionary base,was established in the May of1934by the third Group of Red Army led by He Long,Xia Xi and Guan Xiang-ying,which plays a pioneering role in establishing the Chinese Soviet areas in Yunnan and Guizhou province;and it created an opportunity for rest and reorganization of the third Group of Red Army and laid solid foundations for the2nd and6th Group of Red Army to join force with each other,which offers a secondary support for the Long March of the Central Red Army.This paper makes an investigation into the route change and sumup the historical experience in the course of setting up the revolutionary base.