琵琶基本技法“弹挑”的练习方法及演奏效果

On the “Bouncing Playing” of PiPa and Its Playing Efficacy

琵琶是我国历史悠久、表现力非常丰富的民族弹拨乐器,被称为"弹拨乐器之王"、"弹拨乐器首席"。它的音域较宽,技法丰富,表现力极强。其中"弹挑"是其最基本、最常见、最重要的演奏技法,也是用得最多的技法,琵琶其他很多繁杂的演奏技法也是由弹挑演变发展而来。因此,正确掌握琵琶基本技法"弹挑"对于琵琶学习者来说非常重要。

PiPa has a long history in china and can express many kinds of tones,thus known as“The king of the instruments of this kind”.PiPa enjoys a wide range of gamut and can be played with many ways,sending out many bountiful melodies;the“Bouncing Playing”is the most basic but important playing way used most frequently in our daily life,fromwhich other playing ways are evolved.Therefore,having a good mastery of“Bouncing Playing”is of importance for PiPa learners.