氧驱雾化吸入盐酸氨溴索治疗慢阻肺急性加重期患者的临床疗效和护理

Clinical Effect and Nursing Care of Ambroxol Hydrochloride Inhalation in the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease During Acute Exacerbation

目的:探讨慢阻肺急性加重期患者采取氧驱雾化吸入盐酸氨溴索治疗的临床疗效及护理方法:方法:随机选取2015年6月至2016年6月华中科技大学同济医学院附属梨园医院慢阻肺急性加重期患者72例,按入院顺序单号为对照组,共36例,给予吸氧、止咳、化痰、解痉平喘、抗感染、维持水及电解质平衡等常规治疗及护理,双号为观察组,共36例,对照组治疗基础上联合盐酸氨溴索氧驱雾化吸入治疗,并配合人性化护理措施的开展,比较两组治疗效果及护理满意度。结果:与对照组比较,观察组治疗总有效率提高,且观察组护理满意度为97.22%,明显高于对照组75.00%(P<0.05)。结论:对慢阻肺急性加重期患者采取盐酸氨溴索氧驱雾化吸入治疗的同时,配合人性化护理措施的实施,不仅可提高治疗效果,同时有助于提高护理质量。

Objective:To probe into the clinical effects and nursing method of aerosol inhalation of ambroxol hydrochloride in thetreatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during acute exacerbation.Methods:72cases of patients with acute exacerbationof chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in our hospital from June2015to June2016were randomly selected,and according to theadmission order,the odd numbers chosen as the control group with36cases were given oxygen,anti-cough,expectorant,antispasmodicasthma,anti-infection,maintaining water and electrolyte balance and other conventional treatment and nursing,while the even numberschosen as the observation group with36cases,on the basis of treatment in the control group,were treated with the combined withambroxol hydrochloride oxygen nebulizer inhalation therapy,and with the development of humanized nursing measures.Then,thetreatment effect and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:Compared with the control group,the totaleffective rate in the observation group was improved.And the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was97.22%,which wassignificantly higher than that in the control group of75.00%(P<0.05).Conclusion:For the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronicobstructive pulmonary disease,ambroxol hydrochloride oxygen nebulizer inhalation therapy with the implementation of humanizednursing measures,can not only improve the treatment effect,but also help to improve the quality of nursing care.