广东省森林航空消防SWOT分析

Research of Air-Ground Communication Support of Aviation Forest Protection in Guangdong

文章运用SWOT分析法,对广东省森林航空消防的优势、劣势、机遇与威胁进行了分析。其优势在于森林航空消防工作获各级政府重视;成立了森林航空消防工作机构;配备了森林航空消防直升机;建成森林航空消防基地;兼具移动加油和森林航空直接灭火能力。劣势包括森林航空消防基地和起降点建设进度偏慢;森林航空消防业务技术队伍薄弱;航油补给缺乏保障;空地勤职工没有享受特勤补助。面临的机遇包括生态文明建设的深入开展;广东省水源丰富、水系发达;广东省人民政府制定了森林资源责任制考核办法,强化责任追究。面临的挑战是直升机机源少,不能满足森林航空消防的需要;空域管理复杂,限制了直升机的机动灵活性。在此基础上,提出了广东省森林航空消防发展的应对策略:加强基地建设,提高森林航空消防覆盖范围;增加直升机数量,增强航空消防区域防控力量;加强人才队伍建设,不断提高航护工作水平;加强沟通协调,着力提高应急救援能力;加强信息化建设,不断提高森林航空消防科技水平。

This paper uses SWOT analysis to analyze strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats offorest aviation fire protection development in Guangdong.Its strengths are:governments at all levels attach importanceto aviation forest fire protection,establish working mechanisms of aviation forest fire protection withhelicopters and aviation forest fire protecting bases which have the ability of mobile refueling and forest fire airdefense.Weaknesses are:the construction process of aviation forest fire protecting bases and landing points are slow,techniques of aviation forest fire protecting team are weak,lack of fuel supply and air round workers do nothave special service grants.Opportunities are:ecological civilization construction provides new opportunities,richwater supply offers convenience for nearby water gathering,and the People's Government of Guangdong provincehas formulated measures for the examination of the responsibility system for forest resources,and strengthenedits accountability.Threats are:the helicopter has few sources which cannot meet the needs of aviation forest fireprotection,and the air space management is complicated which limits the flexibility of helicopter.On the basis,the paper puts forward some countermeasures for the development of Guangdong forest aviation fire protection:strengthen the base construction,improve the range of aviation forest fire protection;increase the number of helicopters,improve the prevention and control force of aviation fire protection region;strengthen the construction oftalent team,constantly improve protection work level;strengthen communications to improve emergency rescuecapabilities;strengthen information technology construction,and constantly improve the technology level of aviationfire protection.