大运河环境景观与变化分析

Analysis the Environmental Landscape and Changes of the Grand Canal

基于第一次地理国情普查成果,结合高分辨率遥感影像、遗产保护区划图、遗产要素统计信息,获取、分析了大运河申遗之前(2009年为主)、申遗成功当年(2014年)、申遗成功一年之后(2015年)三个时点的环境景观及变化信息,为大运河调查、评估、规划、管理、监测提供理论和地理信息支撑。通过本研究探索,对地理国情普查成果有效转化应用起到很好的示范作用,并为其他世界文化遗产和不可移动文物监测提供了有效借鉴。

Based on the Geographical National Census results,combined with high resolution remote sensing images,heritage protection zoning and heritage elements statistical data,the Grand Canal environmental landscape information and changes are acquired and analyzed in2009,2014and2015.The Grand Canal began to apply for the world cultural heritage in2009,and became the world cultural heritage in2014.The analysis results could support the theory and geographic information for the Grand Canal's investigation,evaluation,planning,management and monitoring.Besides,the research and exploration introduced in this paper are the good demonstrations for the transformation and application of the Geographical National Census results,and references for monitoring the world cultural heritages and non-movable cultural relics.