王国维“境界”审美范畴下纳兰词审视

A Survey of Nara Singde's Lyrics under the Aesthetic Category of Wang Guowei's “Realm Theory”

在《人间词话》中,王国维提出了"境界"这一美学范畴,他以境界的有无为评判标准,对词家、词作进行品评。纳兰性德是王国维推崇的词家之一,"北宋以来,一人而已"的赞誉即出自王氏之口。纳兰词情感真挚,语言晓畅,描摹自然、生动,很好地诠释了境界所蕴含的"深""真"美学理想,是民族文化融合发展的生动体现。

“Realm”is an aesthetic category put forward by Wang Guowei in his Ren Jian Ci Hua as a criterion to evaluate the lyrists and their works.Nara Singde is the lyrist who had been highly praised by Wang Guowei as“the only one since Northern Song”.Nara’s lyrics are characterized by strong emotional expression,fluent and easy language as well as vivid description of the nature.Nara’s lyrics have well interpreted Wang’s aesthetic ideas of the“realm theory”about“deep”and“real”,at the same time they are also the embodiment of ethnic cultures’merging and development.