时间的场所化与媒介性——西田几多郎的时间阐释

Time as Place and Media-Nishida Kitaro's interpretation of time

本文按照西田哲学自身的发展脉络分析了西田哲学中的时间阐释。中期西田选定时间作为其"场所"逻辑体系化中的关键环节,本文通过分析说明了时间在西田哲学中作为"场所"而具有的媒介作用,极其在中期与后期哲学的关系中所处的位置。本文还在批判哲学的视域下解析了西田的时间阐释对西方哲学史上几种重要时间观的批判。西田时间阐释中的特点是时间的场所化与媒介性,正是由于这两个特点,使得从中期西田到后期西田的发展具有很强的合理性与逻辑性。时间的场所化与媒介性是西田"场所"逻辑体系化的重要内容,也是西田哲学在实现对西方哲学学说和立场的超越时做出的重要创见。

This paper analyzes the time interpretation of Nishida philosophy according to the development of Nishida philosophy itself.In the middle of his career,Nishida takes time as the key of his“place”logic system,and this paper has expounded its media function and its positions in the relationship of Nishida's middle and later philosophical ideas.This paper also analyzes Nishida's criticism on several important time views in the history of western philosophy from the perspective of critical philosophy.Nishida's interpretation of time is characterized by time's“place”and its role as media.Due to these two features,the development of Nishida's philosophy from the middle stage to later stage has been more reasonable and logic.Time's“place”and its role of media are important contents of Nishida's logic system of“place”,they are also the important creations of Nishida's philosophy in the transcending to the western philosophical theories and stances.