民国时期的镇江女子职业教育

Zhenjiang Women's Vocational Education during the Republic of China

民国时期,我国传统的教育制度发生了根本的变化,其中最为突出的是女子教育的兴起。镇江作为最早的通商开放口岸之一,西方近代教育思想影响较大,社会风气较为开放,女子教育思想亦较为先进,加之产业发展需求,以镇江女子职业学校为代表,女子职业教育在规模以及办学质量方面均取得了不俗的成绩,在为镇江、为江苏培养了大批职业女性的同时,也促进了妇女解放和社会开化。对今天的职业教育来说,其解决女性生计的办学出发点、专业课程建设、工学结合的培养模式、学生人格养成、产学研结合的成果都有所启示。

Fundamental changes have taken place in China's traditional education system in theera of the Republic of China,the most prominent of which is the rise of women's education.As one ofthe earliest open trade port,Zhenjiang was greatly influenced by the modern western education thought,thus the social atmosphere was more open,and the women's education thoughts were more advanced.Inaddition to the needs of industrial development,women's vocational education has achieved good resultsin the scale and quality in Zhenjiang,taking Zhenjiang women's vocational schools as therepresentative.They trained a large number of professional women for Zhenjiang and Jiangsu province,which promoted the women's liberation and social civilization.For the vocational education nowadays,italso has great implications on the aspects of school-running starting point which aims to solve thewomen's livelihoods,professional curriculum construction,work-study integrated cultivation mode,students'personality formation and the results of the production teaching research combination.