基于分层需求的社区公园游憩服务构建--上海实例研究

How to Provide Recreational Services in Local Parks:A Case Study in Shanghai,China

社区公园是就近服务城市居民日常游憩的公园绿地。随着中国社会经济的快速发展,城市居民的日常游憩需求日益增长并趋于多样,但具有针对性的社区公园游憩服务体系尚未构建。选取经济发展、城市化和社会分层水平均位于全国领先地位的上海作为案例城市,通过对其社区性使用的公园进行取样调研,剖析社区公园的服务范围、公园内活动空间构成和游憩设施配置的现状问题,以及不同收入层次的使用人群对游憩出行距离、公园内活动空间和游憩设施的需求与偏好,用以指导社区公园游憩服务体系的构建和完善。

Local parks are the most accessible green spaces and recreation estates that initiate community residents to contact with nature and pursue outdoor activities.China is witnessing the rapid socio-economic development and the residents'demand for daily recreation is increasing and varying.Yet there lacks a sophisticated service system of local parks.In consideration of the city's top position in the Chinese city rank in terms of economic growth,urbanization and social disparity,Shanghai was taken as a case study.After surveying the park users and their travelling distances,as well as analyzing the provision of recreational spaces,facilities and amenities in locally used parks,different users'preferences to local park services were identified in order to suggest a better service system of local parks.