明清南昌城历史景观组织研究

Research on Historical Urban Landscape Organization of Nanchang Ancient Town in Ming and Qing Dynasties

城市历史景观是联合国教科文组织提出的一种景观整体性保护方法和理论框架。遵循城市历史景观理论框架,通过撷取清代《江城名迹记》和明清南昌方志的相关图版和文字意象,研究明清南昌历史名迹与环境基质的组织方式。通过空间句法研究明清南昌城街区空间和水系空间并存的认知结构,分析水系空间与城市空间的组织关系,解析城市历史景观的文化表达方式,提出城市历史景观组织在价值取向上与传统城市空间组织具有逻辑统一性,以期为城市历史环境研究提供新的思路。

Proposed by UNESCO,Historic Urban Landscape is a kind of protection methods and theoretical framework for landscape integrity.Following the theoretical framework of Historic Urban Landscape,the related maps&pictures and textural images in Jiangcheng FamousScenic Sites Records and local chronicles of Ming and Qing dynasties were extracted.The organization of historic scenic sites and their matrixof Nanchang ancient town in Ming and Qing dynasties were studied.The coexistence of cognitive structures of block-space and water-space,theorganizational relationships of water-space and urban-space,and the cultural expressions of Historic Urban Landscape of Nanchang ancient townin Ming and Qing dynasties were analyzed through space syntax,which showed that Historic Urban Landscape organization and traditional urbanspatial organization had logical unification in value-orientation level.It was also expected to provide a new idea in historical urban environmentresearch.