杭州宋代月岩遗址实景观测(2014—2016)与保护研究

In-site Observation and Study on Conservation about the Moon Rockery in Hangzhou

杭州西湖凤凰山系中的宋代月岩遗址是南宋皇家禁苑的重要地面遗存之一,素有"月岩望月"的奇观。以宋代月岩遗址为研究对象,在场地测绘和实景观测的基础上,分析了月岩遗址的空间布局与月岩主峰岩孔"月窦"的成景机理,详述了2014—2016连续3年中秋"望月"、2016年春分和秋分"望日"的观测结果并进行分析研究。月岩遗址造景手法具有罕见的天文考古遗产价值和风景园林遗产价值,在国内迄今已知的风景园林遗产中堪称孤例,其保护和更新有待进一步研究。

The Moon Rockery,located in Hangzhou Fenghuang Hill,has long been recognized as one of the most important royal gardenrelics in Southern Song Dynasty and famous for its magic moon sight on Mid-autumn Day.This paper,based on field survey and sightobservation,analyzes the layout of Moon Rockery and the principle of the Moon hole'Yue Dou',and also details the observation resultsof the moon on Mid-autumn Day(2014-2016)and the sun on Spring Equinox Day and Autumnal Equinox Day(2016).The landscapingof the Moon Rockery is very unique among landscape heritages in China,which brings profound heritage value in both archaeologicaland landscape architecture studies.However,the preservation and renewal have to be studied further.