论李龏在晚宋文坛的交游与创作成就

On Li Gong's Writing Achievements and Literary Friendship in the Late Song Dynasty

李龏是晚宋著名诗人。宋末著名文学家郑思肖在《中兴集后序》中将之与戴复古、敖陶孙、叶绍翁、周弼、曾几、严羽、孙惟信等著名文士归为诗人之列。其与周密、毛珝、赵希?、周弼、顾逢、释梦真、释物初、释文珦都有交游或诗歌唱和,反映出他们有共同的喜好和价值取向。李龏在当时文坛以大型集句组诗之形式刻画梅花意象,集牡丹、菊花、荷花及其它句写梅,集涉梅句描梅,集经典作家咏梅诗咏梅,多方面地描绘了梅之立体形象,凸显梅花之冰雪精神与高洁品性。其古体、五七言律诗、绝句有清新雄阔之风。其集句乐府在体式上有所创新,自创乐府诗体现出独特的审美对象、审美的动态感、层次感以及民俗价值,表现了作者对社会民生的深深关切。

Li Gong is a famous poet in the late Song dynasty.The well-known litterateur Zheng Sixiao of the Song dynasty classified him as an excellent poet with Dai Fugu,AoTaoSun,Ye Shaoweng,Zhou Bi,ZengJi,Yanyu,Sun Weixin etc.Li Gong has many poetic creations with Zhou Mi,Maoxu,Zhao Xilu,Zhou Bi,GuFeng,The Monk MengZhen,WuChu and WenXiang.This reflects their friendship and keeps a common valuable orientation.At that time Li Gong often creates the literary forum of portraying plum blossom image in the form of the large-scale poem grouping through collection of sentences,including the peony,the chrysanthemum and the lotus.Li Gong is good at describing the plum,the collection fords Mei Ju.He traces the plum and collects the classic writer who portray the Meihua and plum.He variously describes the three-dimensional image of the plum.Li Gong interestingly highlights the plum blossom spirit against snow and ice and the noble and pure moral character.Li Gong’s ancient literary style,five and seven-character Lvshi,and the Jueju poem are fresh,vigorous and majestic.His poems of Yuefu are innovative in the writing style.The self-intiated Yuefu poems manifest the unique esthetic object,the esthetic dynamic feeling,the sense of depth as well as the folk custom value,which reveals the author’s deep concern about society and people’s livelihood.