美国《青少年身体活动提高战略》研究

A study of American Teenager Physical Activity Improvement Strategies

继《2008美国身体活动指南》(以下简称《指南》)颁布之后,美国又于2012年出台《美国身体活动指南中期报告:青少年身体活动提高战略》(以下简称《战略》)。《战略》在完善《指南》的基础上,针对青少年儿童的身体活动,在学校环境、学前环境、社区环境、家庭环境和初级保健护理环境5个方面提出具体的干预措施。研究从《战略》出台的背景、特点、内容和结论等方面进行剖析,并结合当前我国青少年体育发展中存在的实际问题,提出未来我国青少年体育发展的5大举措:细化政策并强化实施;搭建多部门协作干预平台;构建多主体参与的干预机制;以学校体育为依托,构建学校、社区、家庭联动的青少年体育活动网络;建立青少年体育长效跟踪研究机制。

After promulgating American Physical Activity Guide2008(hereinafter referred to as the Guide),the United States promulgated American Physical Activity Guide Interim Report:Teenager Physical Activity Improvement Strategies(hereinafter referred to as the strategies)in2012.On the basis of perfecting the Guide,the Strategies,aiming at teenager physical activities,put forward specific intervention measures in such5aspects as school environment,preschool environment,community environment,family environment and primary fitness care environment.The authors did an in-depth analysis on the promulgation background,characteristics,contents and conclusions of the strategies,and put forward5major measures for Chinese teenager physical education development in the future according to actual problems existing in Chinese teenager physical education development:detail policies and intensify implementation;build a multi-department coordinated intervention platform;establish a multi-subject participating intervention mechanism;construct a school,community and family interactive teenager physical activity network based on school physical education;establish a teenager physical education long-term tracking research mechanism.