从安文思与汤若望之间的恩怨论说明宫廷耶稣会士

To Illustrate the Jesuits at China's Imperial Court from the Perspective of Personal Animosity between Gabriel de Magalhaes and Johann Adam Schall von Bell

安文思与汤若望两位耶稣会士历经明清鼎革,但是因为二人经历不同,在清朝所受待遇迥异。二人也因此结怨,并延及耶稣会内部,引发争论。随着相关文献的公开,更多二人之间恩怨细节被披露。耶稣会士在中国的政治变局中多方押宝,而耶稣会为了传教事业,在明清动荡的政局中传教策略也常常自相矛盾,从而引发耶稣会内部冲突。

Both Gabriel de Magalhaes and Johann Adam Schall von Bell,the two Jesuits had experienced regime change from Ming(Dynasty)to Qing(Dynasty)though,but with totally different treatments in Qing Dynasty because of both different concrete experiences.Such two missionaries thus contracted enmity and affected and even spread within the Society of Jesus,which leads to a lot of controversies.With the disclosure of pertinent literature,more personal animosities between such two missionaries have been revealed in detail.The reasons that Jesuits placed multiparty bets on China’s political turbulent situation and the missionary strategies of the Society of Jesus were often self-contradictory in the political upheavals from Ming(Dynasty)to Qing(Dynasty)for its own missionary activities,thereby resulted in the internal conflict within the Society of Jesus.