河北省县域农业机械化水平的分异格局及其影响因素

Spatial Differentiation and Its Driving Factors of Agricultural Mechanization Level: A Case Study of Hebei Province

借助TOPSIS模型、空间探索性数据分析和地理加权回归模型等方法,系统分析河北省县域农业机械化水平的空间特征、关联水平及其影响因素,以期为因地制宜地推进农业机械化发展提供支撑。结果表明:1)2013年河北省县域农业机械化水平在空间上呈现明显的方向性和地形分布差异:中南部偏东平原地区的农业机械化水平较高,北部偏西地区次之,西部丘陵区发展滞后;2)县域农业机械化发展水平存在较强的空间自相关特性,区域趋同性比较明显,河北南部以高高集聚(HH)类型居多,北部以低低集聚(LL)类型居多;3)与OLS模型相比,GWR模型在揭示农业机械化水平空间非平稳性方面具有优势。在研究所选的自变量中,地形因子对县域农业机械化的影响较大且均为正向,耕地经营规模和种植结构对农业机械化水平的影响有正有负,但整体上为正。建议在高原县域采取适度增加耕地经营规模,调整作物种植比例等措施提升农业机械化发展水平,在平原县域通过改变其他经济因素来提高发展水平。

This paper made a comprehensive discussion about the spatial differentiation,evolution trend,correlation and driving factors of the regional agricultural mechanization level by using TOPSIS method,trendsurface analysis,ESDA and GWR model.The results show that Hebei county’s agricultural mechanization levelpresents obvious spatial directivity and topographical distribution differences in2013.The agriculturalmechanization level develops better in central southeast plain,followed by the northwest plateau,and hilly regionrelatively worse.There exists a significant spatial autocorrelation characteristic and regional convergencephenomenon.The southern area of Hebei major in HH type,and northern area major in LL type.GWR shows greatsuperiority in explaining the spatial non-stationary of elements,and reveals both positive and negative correlationsbetween farmland scale and plant structure(expect for terrain),which is different from OLS result that all thefactors are positive.In the future the government can consider such measures as enhancing the cultivated land scaleand proportion of planting structure in the plateau area,considering other factors in the plain area to promote county’s agricultural mechanization level.