法治化背景下侦查功能的反向研判——以侦查功能局限性克服为视角

Reverse Judgment of the Function of Investigation under the Background of Rule of Law—— From the Angle of Overcoming the Limitations of Investigation Function

法治化背景下侦查功能的准确定位关乎侦查工作的开展及与"审判中心主义"的对合程度。对侦查功能的研究不仅涵盖功能发挥的正面解析,从局限性入手对其进行反向研判亦尤为关键。故需从功能定义出发,对侦查功能进行重新界定,进而从实体功能(包括惩罚犯罪与保障人权)与程序功能两个维度对之进行论述。以局限性克服的难易程度为界点,将侦查功能局限性进行绝对化与相对化的区分,具体论证调整范围、防控犯罪、主体和程序四大方面的局限性,并针对这些具体局限性提出了相应的应对机制和方法。

The accurate positioning of the investigation function in the context of the rule of law is related to the development of investigation work and the degree of reconciliation with the“Trial-centrism”.The research on the investigation of the function not only covers the positive analysis of the function,starting from the limitations of its reverse judgment is also particularly critical.It is necessary to redefine from the functional definition of the reconnaissance function and discuss from the two aspects of entity function(including punishing crime and safeguarding human rights)and procedural function.Taking the degree of complexity in overcoming the limitations as the cut-off point,this thesis makes a distinction between absolute and relative limitation,discusses the scope of specific proof of adjustment,prevention and control of crime,the main body and the limitations of the four procedures and puts forward the corresponding coping mechanism and method according to these specific limitations.