创业绩效研究述评

A Review of Research on Entrepreneurial Performance

创业现在已经成为当今时代的热点问题,创业绩效的研究也越来越受到国内学者的重视。国外创业绩效的研究已经相对成熟,影响因素主要有环境、资源、团队、战略等,评价指标方面形成了由财务指标和非财务指标构成的指标体系,理论视角上主要有种群生态论、社会认知论、资源基础论、战略适应论等。通过对近年来相关文献的研究发现,国内对创业绩效相关理论方法的运用有融合的趋势,但是对国内特定情境下的创业绩效研究力度还有待加强。

Entrepreneurship has become a hot issue at present.The research on entrepreneurial performance has been paid more andmore attention by domestic scholars.Study on entrepreneurial performance abroad has been relatively mature,and environment,resources,team,strategies are the main factors affecting.An evaluation index system composed of financial and non-financial indicators has beenestablished.From the theoretical point of view,it mainly includes population ecology theory,social cognitive theory,resource-based theory,strategic adaptation theory,etc.Through the study of relevant literature in recent years,we find that there is a trend of convergence in theapplication of the theory and method of entrepreneurial performance in China,but it is still necessary to strengthen the research onentrepreneurial performance in specific circumstances.