基于文献计量学的阿根廷滑柔鱼渔业生物学研究进展

Research Progress on Illex argentinus Fishery Resources and Biology Based on the Bibliometric Method

西南大西洋阿根廷滑柔鱼是我国鱿钓渔船的重要捕捞对象,在海洋生态系统中起着重要的作用。基于Web of Science数据库文献检索到的98篇文献,运用文献计量学分析方法,对西南大西洋阿根廷滑柔鱼渔业生物学研究现状进行了系统梳理,并对未来发展趋势进行了分析。结果表明,1994年以来,阿根廷滑柔鱼渔业生物学研究一直受到各国学者的较多的关注,其中以阿根廷和英国最多;在研究内容方面,渔场形成及其环境因子关系等研究已较为成熟,各国学者达成较为一致的意见;年龄、种群结构和洄游分布以及资源评估和管理已取得重要成果,但仍存在差异。为此,建议应加强各沿海国家和地区以及远洋国家对阿根廷滑柔鱼资源合作调查与科学研究,掌握不同群体的生活史过程及其数量变动机制,开发符合其生活史特点的资源评估模型,为阿根廷滑柔鱼渔业可持续发展提供科学指导。

Illex argentinus is an important target species for Chinese squid jigging fleets in the southwest Atlantic Ocean,which plays an important role in sustainable ecosystem and biodiversity.In this paper,the method of bibliometric analysis is used to make a systematic review on Illex argentinus fishery resources and biology by collecting98literatures from database of Web of Science,and the developing trend in the future is also analyzed.The results showed that the studies on the Illex argentinus fishery resources and biology have developed rapidly since1994,and the researches from Argentina and Britain occupied the dominant position.In the fields of studying content,the formation of fishing ground and its relationship with environmental factors have been studied and reached the same results.Despite the progress in the age,population structure,migration and stock assessment have been reviewed,the life history and population dynamics should also be mastered.Based on the above analysis,we should strengthen the cooperation on investigation and research on Illex argentinus among the coastal countries and regions,and distant-water fisheries countries and regions,to master the relationship between the life history and population dynamics in different groups,and to develop stock assessment model based on its life history,which will provide a guidance for sustainable exploitation of Illex argentinus.