对现代职业教育体系中应用学科生态位的探讨

A Discussion of the Ecological Niche of Applied Disciplines in the Modern Vocational Education System

近年来,随着新建本科院校朝应用型高校转型发展,由中职、高职专科、应用型本科、专业学位研究生教育组成的现代职业教育体系日趋完善。但是,从学科视角看,还存在中职和高职专科学校应用学科生态位缺失、应用型本科高校应用学科生态位较弱、专业学位阶段应用学科生态位不明显等问题。要构建应用学科生态位体系,就需要补齐中职和高职专科教育应用学科生态位的缺陷,强化应用型本科高校应用学科生态位的主体地位,构建专业学位研究生教育应用学科生态位框架。

In recent years,with the development of newly founded universities towards the application-oriented universities,the modern vocational education system combining professional master education,application-oriented university,higher vocational colleges and secondary vocational schools.However,from the perspective of discipline,there is lack of the ecological niche of applied disciplines in the higher vocational colleges and secondary vocational schools,weakness in the ecological niche of applied disciplines in application-oriented universities,and ambiguity in the ecological niche of applied disciplines in professional master education.To build an ecological niche system of applied disciplines,the gap of ecological niche of applied disciplines in the higher vocational colleges and secondary vocational schools should be filled;the subject position of ecological niche of applied disciplines in application-oriented universities should be strengthened and the framework of ecological niche of applied disciplines in professional master education should be built up.