明代建水州乡饮酒礼推行情况探微

On the Community Drinking Ceremony of Jianshui Prefecture in Ming Dynasty

礼制对中国传统社会的发展具有至关重要的作用,影响中国传统社会长达两千余年。明代,朱元璋极为重视乡饮酒礼的教化作用,洪武一朝制定了完备的乡饮酒礼仪,为此后明代历朝统治者所沿袭。而乡饮酒礼作为以儒家思想为基础的礼制的重要组成部分,其在明代临安府建水州的贯彻实施与儒学的兴起有着密不可分的联系。通过对明代建水州行乡饮酒礼仪式和乡饮宾的考察,不仅能对乡饮酒礼行教化的社会功能有进一步认识,同时也能从侧面了解乡饮酒礼在明代临安府的推行情况和社会认同程度。

The Ritual system takes an important role in the development of Chinese traditional society,and the influence has lasted for more than two thousand years.In Ming dynasty,Zhu Yuanzhang paid much attention to construct the community drinking ceremony and had made many rulers about the community drinking ceremony,which were followed by the kings in the later years.As an important part of the ritual system,the carrying out of the community drinking ceremony in Jianshui has a close connection with the Confucianism.Through the studying of the community drinking ceremony and the guests,we can not only further recognize the function of the community drinking ceremony,but also the situation of the carrying out and the social identity.