伪造货币罪反思与重构——以法益为视角

Reflection and Reconstitution on Crime of Counterfeiting Currency——From the Perspective of Legal Interest

基于《刑法》第一百七十条的规定,对伪造货币罪现状进行了分析,论述了伪造货币罪存在的问题及原因,从伪造货币罪保护法益、法益与构成要件的关系、伪造货币罪客观方面、主体及主观方面等角度出发,提出了伪造货币罪保护法益为货币的公共信用,主观构成要件以"意图流通"为必要,以期进一步明确伪造货币罪犯罪构成要件,界定罪与非罪。

Based on the provisions of article one hundred and seventy of Criminal Law,this article analyses the present situation of crime of counterfeiting currency,and discusses the problems existing in the crime of counterfeiting currency and the causes.From the perspective of the legal interest of crime of counterfeiting currency,the relationship between legal interests and constitutive requirements,the objective aspects of crime of counterfeiting currency,and the main body and subjective aspects,the paper puts forward that the legal interest of crime of counterfeiting currency should be the public credit of currency,the subjective constitutive requirements should focus on“the circulation of intent”,in order to further clarify the constitutive requirements of crime of counterfeiting currency,and define whether it is crime or not.