唐宋诗词中形宾构式的语法转喻阐释

On the Adjective+Object Construction in the Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties from the Perspective of Grammatical Metonymy

形宾构式是由形容词转喻为动词后带宾语而形成的一种错配构式。运用语法转喻理论,分析唐宋诗词中形宾构式形成的认知过程,认为其深层认知机制涉及于词类的范畴转移、结果动作概念替代、句法结构再组织和语义角色凸显等方面。研究表明,语法转喻是形宾构式形成的认知理据,主要涉及"结果代动作"转喻模式。

The adjective+object construction is an abnormal structure in which the adjective converted to a verb through metonymic operation,and followed by an object.The cognitive process of adjective+object construction in the Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties is studied from the perspective of grammatical metonymy.And the motivation of this construction mainly concerns four aspects,namely the conversion of word category,the transferred designation between the result and the action,the reorganization of sentence structure and the salience of semantic roles.The research shows that motivation of adjective+object construction is grammatical metonymy,and it mainly involves the“Action for Result”metonymy.