小说《红楼梦》中的休闲活动研究

A Study on Leisure Activities in Dream of Red Mansions

将休闲研究和小说研究相结合,选择休闲活动这一视角,对《红楼梦》所有章回中的休闲活动进行梳理和总结,指出丰富多彩的休闲活动在休闲时点、休闲内容和休闲性质等方面呈现的特征,并揭示了《红楼梦》中的休闲活动除了具备一般休闲的作用外,还具有特定的作用,既是曹雪芹对其早期生活的深刻回忆,又是表现小说人物性格命运的辅助手段,更是对家族悲剧的重要烘托。

Combining leisure research with novel research in the novel Dream of Red Mansions,the leisure activities are analyzed according to time,content and nature.It is found out that leisure activities play a specific function in literature.Leisure activities are not only the memories of Cao Xueqin's early life but also auxiliary means to display the novel's characters as well as the foiling function of the family tragedy.