社会资本再建构:广场舞的潜功能分析——基于四川X村广场舞的实证研究

New Construction of Social Capital:The Analysis of Square Dancing's Implicit Function——Based on the Empirical Study of X Village's Square Dancing

近年来,广场舞快速传播并受到国内外高度关注。笔者通过对四川X村广场舞的参与式观察与深入访谈发现:按照莫顿的功能分析框架,广场舞除了具有正向的"促进身心健康"以及负向的"噪音扰民"等显功能;还具有"社会资本再建构"的潜功能。本研究就重点探讨了其潜功能的发生机制:广场舞参与者之间的社区内互动不断增加,同时村民的群体认同建立或深化,这就为他们社会关系网的扩张与增强提供了形式载体和价值支持,而嵌构在社会关系网中的资源一经调动便完成村民社会资本的再建构。研究还反思了社会资本的外部性。

Square dancing spread rapidly and received the domestic and foreign scholars'high attention in recent years.Using the participatory observation and deep interview,the case study of the X village shows that:Based on Merton's social function theory,in terms of the explicit function,square dancing promotes physical and mental health,but the noise interrupt the people.And theimplicit function is the new construction of social capital.This paper aims at studying the occurrence mechanisms of the implicit function:With more and more social interaction,the dancers established the group identification.Thus,these could provide the form carrier and value support for the social network's expansion and enhancing.And the new construction of social capital was finished as soon as the social resources which were inset in the social network were mobilized.In addition,the study also reflects on the externality of the social capital.