探讨渐进性肌肉放松训练对围手术期乳腺癌患者抑郁、焦虑和生活质量的影响

Effects of progressive muscle relaxation training on depression, anxiety and quality of life of patients with breast cancer during perioperative period

目的探讨渐进性肌肉放松训练对围手术期乳腺癌患者抑郁、焦虑和生活质量的影响。方法采用随机分组的方式将2014年1月-2015年12月我院收治的乳腺癌患者100例分成观察组和对照组,各50例。其中对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在对照组的基础上给予1个月的渐进性肌肉放松训练,对两组患者的抑郁程度、焦虑程度以及生活质量进行对比分析。结果入院时,两组患者的3项评分均无统计学差异(P>0.05),在1个月之后,两组患者的3项指标都有了一定程度的改善,但观察组患者的3项评分改善显著,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对乳腺癌患者,在围手术期给予渐进性肌肉放松训练,能够有效缓解患者的抑郁情绪,消除焦虑心理,改善患者生活质量,值得在临床上推广应用。

Objective To explore the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training on depression,anxiety and quality of life of patients with breast cancer during perioperative period.Methods The100breastcancer patients in our hospital from January2014to December2015were randomly divided into observationgroup and control group,and each group has50cases.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing,while the observation group was given1month of progressive muscle relaxation training on the basis of the controlgroup.The degree of depression,anxiety and quality of life were compared between the two groups.ResultsQuality of life scale,self rating depression scale and self rating anxiety scale were used to assess the quality oflife of the two groups at the time of admission and at the end of the1month.There was no significant differencebetween the two groups of the three indicators(P>0.05).After1month,the three indicators of the patients inthe two groups have a certain degree of improvement,but patients in the observation group of three scores improvedsignificantly,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with breastcancer,given progressive muscle relaxation training in perioperative period can effectively alleviate depression,psychological anxiety,improve the quality of life of patients,which is worthy of clinical application.