护理延伸服务对尿路结石患者取石效果及术后生活质量的影响

Efficacy of extension nursing on urinary tract stones

目的:研究护理延伸服务对尿路结石患者取石效果及术后生活质量的影响。方法:选取我院2014年5月-2015年6月82例尿路结石患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组41例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上进行护理延伸服务。比较两组患者预后指标及日常生活活动能力(BI)评分。结果:观察组结石排净时间、结石碎片直径、疼痛缓解时间分别为(10.78±2.65)d、(8.35±4.52)mm、(26.19±3.68)h,低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组在躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质功能方面的评分分别为(88.63±5.12)、(79.23±4.95)、(91.23±3.21)、(83.12±5.74),高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理延伸服务可有效提高治疗效果及术后生活质量,缓解疼痛,降低并发症,值得临床应用和推广。

Objective:To investigate efficacy of extension nursing on urinary tract stones.Methods:82patients were divided into2groups,41cases for each.The control group was given the conventional nursing;and the observation group was given the extensionnursing more.Prognostic indicators and daily living ability score in2groups were compared.Results:In the observation group,the time ofstone removal,stone debris diameter and pain relief time were(10.78±2.65)d,(8.35±4.52)mm and(26.19±3.68)h respectively,and werelower than those in the control group(P<0.05);physical function,psychological function,social function,material function of the scorewere(88.63±5.12),(79.23±4.95),(91.23±3.21)and(83.12±5.74)respectively,and were significantly higher than those in the controlgroup(P<0.05).Conclusion:Extension nursing can effectively improve the effect and postoperative quality of life,relieve pain,reducecomplications,and is worthy of clinical application and promotion.