引入社会力量参与基层图书馆建设探析——以杭州地区基层图书馆为例

Discussion and Analysis of Participation in Construction of Basic-level Libraries by Introducing Social Forces:Taking Basic-level Libraries in Hangzhou for Example

杭州地区基层图书馆引进社会力量参与图书馆建设有合作共建、购买服务、业务合作、志愿者服务、捐赠5种模式。在社会力量参与的过程中,存在着馆员生存压力大、图书馆对社会力量产生依赖性、合作方使命感不强、图书馆自身宣传力度不足等问题。在文化大发展大繁荣环境下,基层图书馆应在政府主导下,转变观念,认清形势;落实经费保障,激励社会力量参与;提高馆员能力,创新品牌活动;并组建第三方进行考核,从而完善社会力量参与基层图书馆建设的考核机制。

There are five models for basic-level libraries in Hangzhou to introduce social forces and participate in libraryconstruction,namely cooperative and joint construction,purchasing services,business cooperation,volunteering service,and donation.In the course of social forces’participation,problems are revealed,including librarians’high pressure,libraries’reliance on social forces,an inadequate sense of mission of the cooperative parties,and insufficient publicityof libraries.Against the background of cultural development and prosperity,basic-level libraries,under the guidanceof governments,ought to change their ideas and have a clear understanding of the situation;ensure the provision offunds,and encourage social forces to participate;improve librarians’capabilities and build branded activities;and askthird parties to carry out assessment,thus improving the mechanism of social forces participating in basic-level libraryconstruction.