产后缺乳应用中医护理的预防效果研究

Preventive effects of TCM nursing on postpartum lactation

目的:研究中医护理对于产后缺乳的预防效果。方法:收集2015年1月-2016年1月,在我院妇产科分娩的产妇120例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组60例。对照组予以常规健康教育以及母乳喂养护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施中医综合护理,对比两组的产后泌乳情况。结果:观察组的泌乳始动时间较对照组显著缩短,乳房充盈度评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后两组的泌乳素(PRL)水平均显著提高,且观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的产后缺乳发生率为8.33%,显著低于对照组的36.67%(P<0.05)。结论:中医综合护理干预有利于缩短产后泌乳始动时间,预防产后缺乳的发生,值得临床推广应用。

Objective:To study preventive effects of TCM nursing on postpartum lactation deficiency.Methods:120cases wererandomly divided into the observation group and control group,60cases in each group.The control group took conventional nursing.The observation group carried out comprehensive nursing.Results:The lactation time in the observation group was significantly shorterthan the control group(P<0.05).The levels of prolactin was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05).The incidence ofpostpartum deficiency was8.33%in the observation group,significantly lower than36.67%in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:Thecomprehensive nursing is helpful to shorten the time of postpartum lactation.