复合式临近空间新概念飞艇总体技术研究

Study on General Techniques of Novel Compound Airship in Near Space

临近空间飞艇具有飞行高度高,探测范围广的独特特点,世界各发达国家将发展临近空间飞艇抢占临近空间制高点作为战略目标,予以高度重视,投巨资进行研发,并取得阶段性突破。本文首先介绍了国外临近空间飞艇国外发展现状,分析了复合式新概念飞艇的独特优势,阐述了临近空间飞艇的设计思路以及总体设计关键技术。如飞艇飞行控制技术、飞行策略,为临近空间飞艇后续研究提供参考。

Near-space Airship has featured for high-floating-altitude and wide-detection-range.The developed countries has strategically paid high attention and invested a lot of money to develop Near-space Airship.in order to seize the commanding heights of Near-space.The technical routes and developments status of near-space airship aboard was firstly illustrated in the paper.The unique advantage of new-concept hybrid airship were analyzed,as well as ideas and key technology for system design,which includes flying control technology and flying strategies,etc.It provides an important reference for further researches for near-space Airship.