3Jim Gray. On eScience--A transformed scientific method [ C ]// Tony H, Stewart T, Kirstin T. The fourth paradigm: Data - intensive scientific discovery. Redmond, WA : Microsoft Research, 2009 : 19 - 33.
4Nature. Big Data [ EB/OL]. http://www, nature, corn/ news/specials/bigdata/index, html.
5Science. Special online collection: Dealing with data [ EB/OL]. http ://www. sciencemag, org/site/special/ data/ ,2011.
6Big Data: The next frontier for innovation, competition and productivity, Mckinsey Global Institute, 2011.
7The 2011 Digital Universe Study: Extracting Value from Chaos. International Data Corporation and EMC, June 2011.
8Big Data across the Federal Government [ EB/OL]. http ://www. whitehouse, gov/sites/default/files/ microsites/ostp/big data fact sheet final 1. pdf.
9UN Global Pulse. Big Data for Development: Challenges & Opportunities [ R/OL]. http://www. unglobalpulse, org/projects/BigDataforDevelopment.
