国术史中常东升与常贺勋的关系考证

Textual Research on the Relationship of Chang Dongsheng and Chang Hexun in the History of Chinese Wushu

国术历史上关于常贺勋与常东升的关系认定存在争议。文章通过文献资料法进行研究,认定常贺勋是常东升三弟常东坡的原名。因为常贺勋在报名参加民国五运会和第二届国术国考摔跤比赛期间受伤,由其胞兄常东升代替参赛并获得优异成绩。因此,其后口述历史和官方资料中对这两次比赛成绩记录出现了差异。常东升和常贺勋作为民国国术的重要人物都为中国跤的传承和发展做出过贡献,但因受特定历史原因影响,常东升的名气和影响力远超常贺勋。

In the Wushu history"Chang Henxun"and the Chang Fongshen's relationship is found controversial.Through the literature research,it is found that the name of Chang Henxun was Chang Dongshen's younger brother Chang Dongpo's original name.Because Chang Henxun was injured in the Republic of China participated in the Fifth National Games and the second National Wushu Examinations during the wrestling match,so Chang Dongpo took the place of his brother to take part in the competition and won outstanding achievements.Therefore,there are differences about the oral history and the official information on the record of the two games.Chang Dongshen and Chang Henxun as an important figure in Chinese Wushu inheritance and made contributions to the development of Chinese wrestling,but because of the specific historical factors,Chang Dongshen's fame and influence is far beyond Chang Henxun.