体育强国建设背景下我国幼儿武术教育探究——以北京市海淀区为例

On Children Wushu Education in the Background of Chinese Construction of Sports Power——Taking Haidian District of Beijing as an Example

体育强国战略是新时期我国重要的强国战略之一,是北京奥运会以来我国体育工作的方向性任务。在此背景下,在查阅大量文献资料的基础上,从运动生理学、心理学、文化学的角度,文章对幼儿武术教育进行了较为深入的探究:体育强国建设非一朝一夕之功,幼儿是我国体育强国建设当前的后备军和将来的主力军,幼儿武术教育开展对于我国体育强国建设具有重要的、长远的战略意义。在开展幼儿武术教育的过程中,要考虑幼儿特殊的生理、心理特点,传授武术技能的同时,注重发展儿童的社会能力和心理个性,注重对儿童进行武德教育、民族传统文化和民族精神的教育,培养全面的、可靠的体育强国建设后备队伍和未来民族体育文化人才。

The sports power strategy is one of important strategies in China in the new period,is the direction of the sports work in our country since the Beijing Olympic Games.In this background,on the basis of consulting a large number of literature,from the perspective of sports physiology,psychology,culture,the paper conducted a thorough inquiry of children Wushu education and finds:sports power construction can not finish in the overnight,children are the current reserve and future mainstay of Chinese sports power construction,Wushu education in preschool has an important and long-term strategic significance for sports power construction in China.In the development process of young children wushu education,we should consider the special physiological and psychological characteristics of children,to teach Wushu skills at the same time,pay attention to the development of children's social ability and psychological personality,pay attention to the children's education,the national traditional culture and national spirit education,cultivate comprehensive and reliable backup team sports power construction and national sports cultural talents in the future.