浅析太宰治《斜阳》中和子的情感世界

An Analysis of HeZi's Emotional World in Osamu Dazai's Setting Sun

文学作品运用多种多样的叙事方法给读者呈现作品的场景、人物形象和历史背景等,使作品内容更饱满,情节更生动。文学符号学是文学理论的重要分支,利用文学作品的语言文本分析作品的叙事方法,研究语言文本所具有的文学符号意义。叙事方法作为较为复杂的文学符号,可以分出一种或多种不同的外延义和内涵义,在文学作品中给读者展现的意义就更复杂。小说《斜阳》构建出女主人公和子在想象的世界中虚构出恋爱对象,并不断膨胀自己的情感;另一方面在实际与梦中情人相见并发生关系的场景中,刻画出和子对其外貌的厌恶和被强吻时流下屈辱之泪的反常表现。《斜阳》运用文学符号学的叙事方法给读者呈现主人公矛盾的情感世界,从而使作品在思想深度和写作手法上得到升华。

Literary works use a variety of narrative methods to showreaders the scene,characters and historical background of the work,and to make the content richer and the plot more vivid.Literary semiotics is an important branch of literary theories.The language ofliterary works is used to analyze the narrative method of literary and study the meaning of the literary symbol.As a comparatively complexliterary symbol,the narrative method can be divided into one ormore different kinds of extension meanings and connotations,whichwill express more complicated meanings to readers.The novel Setting Sun describes a fictional love object of the heroine HeZi in herimaginary world and constantly expands her feelings.On the other hand,in the scene in which HeZi stayed with her dream lover,theauthor depicted the abnormal expression of HeZi,that is,she showed her disgust to lover’s appearance and cried with humiliation whenshe was kissed.Setting Sun uses the narrative method of literary semiotics to show the reader the protagonist contradictory emotionalworld,so that the work can be sublimated,both in the depth of thinking and writing technique.