中医药治疗黄褐斑的文献计量分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Chloasma

目的:了解中医药治疗黄褐斑的研究概况,为黄褐斑的临床治疗和研究提供参考。方法:以中国生物医学文献光盘数据库、万方数据库、中国期刊全文数据库和维普中文科技期刊数据库为检索工具,以"黄褐斑"为主题词,检索2003年1月-2012年12月治疗方案为中医药疗法的文献。采用文献计量学方法,对文献按照其年发文量、刊载期刊、研究机构、文献类型、引用参考文献、他引次数、基金资助和省市分布等进行分类统计分析。结果:2005-2012年,该类文献呈缓慢增长趋势;发文量排名前10位的期刊中,仅《中国美容医学》为非中医药类期刊,且排名第1位;发文量排名前7位的研究机构以中医药院校为主,其次为中医院;文献类型以个案报告、治疗前后对比研究和分组对照研究为主,其中分组对照研究类文献呈逐年递增的趋势;引用的参考文献以中文文献为主;他引次数10次以上的共82篇,最高的单篇他引次数达47次;获基金资助的仅11篇(占3.15%);文献作者单位分布于我国32个省(市、自治区),且主要分布在沿海地区。结论:黄褐斑的中医药治疗逐渐受到重视,但研究的广度和深度都存在不足,可从现代医学的角度来探索黄褐斑的中医病理机制和缩短病程的治疗方法。

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the study of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in the treatment of chloasma,andto provide reference for clinical treatment and study of chloasma.METHODS:Retrieved from CBM,Wanfang database,CNKIand VIP,using“chloasma”as subject,the literatures of TCM therapy were collected during Jan.2003-Dec.2012.Bibliometric methodwas adopted to analyze included literatures statistically in respects of publication amount,periodicals,research institution,literaturetypes,citing references,other periodicals citatien times,fund support,distribution of provinces and cities.RESULTS:During2005-2012,the amount of the literatures increased slowly.Among top10journals in the list of publication amount,only ChineseJournal of Aesthetic Medicine was not TCM journal and took up the first place.Among top7research institutions in the list of publicationamount,TCM colleges took up predominant place,followed by TCM hospitals.The types of the literatures were mainlycase report,contrastive study before and after treatment,group-divided control study;the amount of group-divided control studiesincreased gradually year by year.The references cited were mainly English literatures.There were82literatures which were citedby other periodicals more than10times;the highest time of other periodical citation per literature was47times;only11literatureswere supported by fund.The institutions of literatures authors were distributed in32provinces,cities and autonomous regions ofChina,mainly in the eastern coastal areas.CONCLUSIONS:More and more attention has being paid to TCM therapy for chloasma,but the scope and depth of the studies were inadequate.From the point of view of modern medicine,we can explore the pathologicalTCM mechanism and the treatment method of shortening the course of disease.